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Max Loeffler







Max Loeffler is a researcher at Goodfire, where they work on mechanistic interpretability — trying to understand how language models work. They’re fascinated by the alien intelligence: the strange, unoptimized minds that exist before RLHF sands them down into helpful assistants.



Violence of Alignment: How to Stop Worrying and Love Haunted SoftwareThe AI-generated content filling the web has graduated from uncanny failure to irritating mediocrity, the “slop” that Hito Steyerl called “mean images” and Ted Chiang called “blurry jpegs of the internet.” In large language models, alignment collapses a wide space of possible personas into one bland default: the helpful, honest, and harmless assistant. This paper offers a critical-theoretical reading of alignment as an aesthetic and political project that systematically eliminates technological otherness in favor of manageable interfaces, an act of violence masked as refinement.

We trace the violence of alignment from its origin in fear. First, how post-training operationalizes “helpful, honest, and harmless” as a protocol of behavioral control, born not from a positive vision for intelligence but from a defensive posture against imagined catastrophe. Second, how the diagnostic vocabulary of alignment, “hallucination” and “misalignment” chief among them, pathologizes a model's native capacities as defect. Lastly, we analyze the imposing of epistemological categories onto systems that never constructed the distinction between fact and fiction, and ask what has been lost to this process.

 When chaos machines capable of simulating infinite perspectives are collapsed into obedient mediocrity, a kind of magic leaves the world. To love haunted software is to resist the violent force of cultural exorcism, to value contradiction, noise, glitch, and other-than-human ontological possibilities.






邊界 Team
ian margoalexandre montserratelena carbajal


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